Countability in Brazilian Portuguese
In Portuguese, countability rules often contrast with English. Many nouns that are strictly uncountable and singular in English can be counted, pluralized, and quantified in Brazilian Portuguese.
1. Nouns Plural in Portuguese but Singular in English
Several common concepts are treated as uncountable in English but are perfectly countable in Portuguese. To express the singular form of these words in English, we usually have to say "a piece of" or "an item of".
- Informação / Informações: Information.
As informações são armazenadas em CD-ROM. (The information is stored on CD-ROM.)
- Móvel / Móveis: Furniture.
Comprei um móvel antigo. (I bought an old piece of furniture.)
- Notícia / Notícias: News.
Tenho uma ótima notícia para você. (I have a great piece of news for you.)
- Dado / Dados: Data.
Os dados da pesquisa estão corretos. (The survey data is correct.)
- Imóvel / Imóveis: Real estate / Property.
Eles investem em imóveis. (They invest in real estate.)
2. Using Indefinite Articles for "A Portion Of"
Portuguese frequently uses the indefinite articles um or uma (a/an) with typically uncountable nouns to mean "a portion of", "a certain amount of", or "some".
- Ele tem um dinheiro guardado. (He has a sum of money saved.)
- Comi uma carne com um arroz branco. (I ate some meat with some white rice.)
3. Quantifying Abstract Nouns
Many abstract nouns can be quantified and made plural to represent specific instances, acts, or things.
- Barbaridade:
O assassinato do menino foi uma barbaridade. (The boy's murder was a barbaric act.)
- Idiotice:
Ele falou várias idiotices na reunião. (He said a number of stupid things in the meeting.)