The Verb Ser (To Be)
The verb ser is one of the most important verbs in Spanish. It corresponds to the English verb "to be." It is an irregular verb, which means it does not follow the standard patterns of conjugation.
Conjugation (Present Indicative)
Note the inclusion of vosotros/as, which is the standard informal plural "you" used in Spain.
- Yo soy — I am
- Tú eres — You are (informal, singular)
- Él / Ella / Usted es — He / She / You are (formal, singular)
- Nosotros / Nosotras somos — We are
- Vosotros / Vosotras sois — You all are (informal, plural – Spain)
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes son — They / You all are (formal, plural)
Main Uses
We primarily use ser to describe permanent or lasting characteristics ("ESSENCE").
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Identity and Identification: To state who someone is.
Hola, soy Laura. (Hello, I am Laura.)
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Origin and Nationality: To say where someone is from.
Vosotros sois españoles. (You all are Spanish.)
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Profession: To state someone's job.
Mi madre es ingeniera. (My mother is an engineer.)
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Description: To describe physical traits or personality.
El coche es rojo y rápido. (The car is red and fast.)
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Time and Date: To tell the time or the day.
Hoy es martes. (Today is Tuesday.)