Using all, every, whole, and each/every (English Explanation)
1. ALL
All is used before plural nouns or uncountable nouns.
- Plural nouns: βAll cars are fast.β (All cars, plural)
- Uncountable nouns: βIβve eaten all the rice.β (All + uncountable)
- With pronouns: βAll of us were tired.β
2. EVERYBODY / EVERYONE / EVERYTHING
These words are singular and take a singular verb.
- βEverybody is happy today.β
- βEverything looks perfect.β
3. WHOLE
Whole means βentireβ and is used with singular countable nouns.
- βI read the whole book.β
- βShe spent her whole life here.β
- βHe ate a whole packet of cookies.β
Whole is not used with uncountable nouns.
4. EVERY
Every describes frequency or means all members of a group viewed individually.
- Frequency: βI go running every day.β
- Seen individually: βEvery student has a book.β
All day / the whole day = the complete period from beginning to end.
- βIt rained all day.β
- βI worked the whole day.β
5. EACH vs. EVERY
Both refer to all items in a group, but with different focus:
- Each = focuses on items one by one; common with small numbers.
Example: βEach player received a medal.β
- Every = focuses on the group as a whole; common with larger numbers.
Example: βEvery country has its own laws.β
Using EACH
- With a noun: βEach sentence is important.β
- Without a noun: βEach is different.β
- With βofβ: βEach of the books is new.β
- βEach oneβ is also possible: βEach one is correct.β
Using EVERY
- Every is always followed by a noun: βEvery book in the library.β
- Fixed expression: βEvery one ofβ¦β (meaning = each individual)
Example: βEvery one of the answers is correct.β
6. EVERYONE vs. EVERY ONE
- Everyone (one word) = all people.
Example: βEveryone enjoyed the party.β
- Every one (two words) = each individual item or person.
Example: βIβve read every one of those books.β